Distinguish berdeen sigma and pi bond
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isha. jaika mjab kabnakn kishu kotha bolte na ths
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sigma bond:
➡️A sigma bond is formed by the axial overlap of orbitals.
➡️extent of overlapping is more hence the bond is stronger.
➡️A sigma bond involves overlap pf s-s ,s-p, p-p orbitals.
➡️free rotation of atoms is possible across a sigma bond.
pi bond:
➡️A pi bond is formed by the side ways overlap of orbitals.
➡️ extent of overlaping is less hence the bond is weak.
➡️A pi bond involves the overlap of p orbitals only.
➡️ there is no free rotation of atoms across a pi bond.
Hope it helps ✔︎✔️.
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