Distinguish between Alcohol and Phenol.
Answers
Answer:
The alcohols are a class of organic compounds that hold at least one hydroxyl functional group that is attached to a carbon atom. Phenols, on the other hand, are organic compounds consisting of a hydroxyl group which is attached to an aromatic system of hydrocarbons (arene).
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ALCOHOL AND PHENOL
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Alcohol :
The alcohols are a class of organic compounds that hold at least one hydroxyl functional group that is attached to a carbon atom.
Phenol :
Phenols, on the other hand, are organic compounds consisting of a hydroxyl group which is attached to an aromatic system of hydrocarbons (arene).
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Alcohol :
Alcohols usually feature the hydroxyl group attached to aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Phenol :
Phenols usually contain aromatic hydrocarbons.
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Alcohol :
In comparison to phenol, alcohols are known to be less acidic.
Phenol :
Phenols are relatively more acidic in nature and should, therefore, be diluted before usage.
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Alcohol :
In terms of usage, alcohol is the main ingredient in alcoholic beverages. They are also used in ink, pharma, ink and many other industries.
Phenol :
Phenols are mainly used in medicinal products as antiseptic
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Alcohol :
Alcohols are mostly colourless, and they usually exist in the liquid state.
Phenol :
Phenols are colourless solids that usually exist as crystals at STP.
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Alcohol :
Alcohols show no impact or reaction during tests as they are mostly neutral.
Phenol :
Phenol can change litmus paper red as they are acidic in nature.