Distinguish between Civil law and Criminal law. (Any 2 points each)
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
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1)
Criminal laws at the local, state and federal level define criminal activities and establish legal punishments for those convicted of crimes like arson, assault and theft. Criminal law cases are only conducted through the criminal court system.
In contrast, civil laws deal with the private rights of individuals. Civil laws are applied when an individual has had his or her rights violated or when individuals have disputes with other individuals or organizations. Some matters of civil law are handled outside a court of law, such as through a third-party mediator. Alternatively, lawsuits may be resolved through a non-criminal trial.
2)
Criminal courts and civil courts have different standards. In a criminal court, a defendant is either acquitted or found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. It is the responsibility of the state or federal government to prove that the defendant undoubtedly committed the crime.
In a civil court, a plaintiff brings a lawsuit against a defendant. The burden of proof falls on the plaintiff, who must prove that it is more likely the defendant was responsible for the problem than not. If a jury decides that a defendant was responsible, that defendant is said to be liable rather than guilty.