Distinguish between communicable and Non communicable disease
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COMMUNICABLE DISEASES:-
- Communicable diseases are also called infectious diseases or transmissible diseases.
- These diseases are transmitted when the infectious agents are transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces, bodily fluids, blood products, insect bites, or through the air.
- The spread of infectious diseases might either be direct or indirect.
- In the direct transmission, the infectious agent is transferred through close physical contact, whereas in indirect transmission, the agent is transferred through air, water, or other vectors.
5.After these agents enter the body of a healthy individual, the organism undergoes a period of time called the incubation period. Once this period is over, the symptoms of the disease begin to appear.
NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES:-
- Non-communicable diseases are also called non-contagious or non-infectious diseases.
- Infectious agents like bacteria and viruses do not cause these diseases, and thus these diseases do not spread from an infected person to a healthy individual.
- Most non-communicable diseases are caused due to an unhealthy diet and lifestyle. However, other causes like mutations, heredity and environmental changes might also trigger some non-communicable diseases.
- Non-communicable diseases, unlike communicable diseases, are not seasonal and might occur at any time of the year.
- Diseases like cancer and diabetes might even be hereditary, which are inherited from parents to the offsprings.
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