Distinguish between delegation and decentralisation of authority
Answers
Answer:
When an authority or responsibility is entrusted to the subordinate by a superior is known as Delegation. Decentralization refers to the final result which is attained when the authority is delegated to the lowest level, in an organised and consistent manner.
Delegation is the technique of management. On the contrary, decentralisation is the philosophy of management.
In delegation, only authority and responsibility are transferred but not the accountability. However, in decentralization, all the three are transferred.
In delegation, there is less liberty of work to the subordinates whereas, in the decentralization, a substantial amount of liberty can be seen.
Delegation of authority creates superior-subordinate relationship in the organization. conversely, decentralisation is a step towards creation of semi autonomous units.
A delegation of authority is a must for every organisation, as no person can alone do each and every task. Conversely, Decentralization is discretionary, in the sense that top management may or may not disperse authority.
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