distinguish between endogenic and exogenic process
Answers
Answer:
The processes that bring about changes on the earth's surface are known as geomorphic processes.
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Difference Between Exogenic and Endogenic Forces.
Endogenic Forces Exogenic Forces
The ultimate source of energy behind forces that drive endogenic movements is earth's internal heat. Weathering, mass wasting, erosion, and deposition are the main exogenic processes.
Explanation:
Endogenic Process:-
These are internal forces that exist deep inside the Earth.
These forces are also known as ‘constructive forces’ as they create relief features on the surface of the Earth.
The ultimate source of energy behind forces that drive endogenic movements is earth’s internal heat.
Differences in temperature and pressure (temperature gradients or geothermal gradients and pressure gradients) among various layers of the earth give rise to density differences and these density differences give rise to conventional currents.
Convection currents in the mantle drive the lithospheric plates (crust and upper mantle) and the movement of the lithospheric plates (tectonics) is the cause behind endogenic movements.
Endogenic forces produce after-effects that are visible only after it causes sudden damage.
Examples: Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Exogenic Process:-
These are external forces that operate and act on the surface of the Earth.
These forces are also known as ‘destructive forces’ as they at times result in destruction of the existing landforms through weathering and erosional activities.
Weathering, mass wasting, erosion, and deposition are the main exogenic processes
All the movements either within the earth or on the surface of the earth occur due to gradients– from higher levels to lower levels, from high pressure to low pressure etc.
The exogenic forces derive their energy from the atmosphere determined by the ultimate energy from the sun and also the gradient created by tectonic factors. Those slopes on earth surfaces are mainly created by tectonic factors or earth movements due to endogenic forces.
Exogenic forces create changes visible over a period of thousands or millions of years
Examples: Winds, rivers, glaciers, etc.
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