distinguish between female reproduction system and Male reproduction system with label diagram
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Answer:
The male reproductive system consists of external organs. The testes in the scrotum produce the male gamete, sperm, which is ejaculated in seminal fluid by the penis. The female reproductive system primarily consists of internal organs.
Structures of the female reproductive system include:
Labia majora - Larger lip-like external structures that cover and protect sexual structures.
Labia minora - Smaller lip-like external structures found inside the labia majora. They provide protection for the clitoris and for the urethra and vaginal openings.
Clitoris - Sensitive sexual organ located in front of the vaginal opening. It contains thousands of sensory nerve endings and responds to sexual stimulation.
Vagina - Fibrous, muscular canal leading from the cervix (opening of the uterus) to the external portion of the genital canal.
Uterus - Muscular internal organ that houses and nurtures female gametes after fertilization. Also called the womb, the uterus is where a developing fetus resides during pregnancy.
Fallopian tubes - Uterine tubes which transport egg cells from the ovaries to the uterus. Fertilization typically occurs in these tubes.
Ovaries - Female primary reproductive structures that produce gametes and sex hormones. There is one ovary on each side of the uterus.
Male Reproductive System Organs
The male reproductive system consists of sexual organs, accessory glands, and a series of duct systems that provide a pathway for fertile sperm cells to exit the body.
Penis - Main organ involved in sexual intercourse. This organ is composed of erectile tissue, connective tissue, and skin. The urethra extends through the length of the penis, allowing urine and sperm to pass.
Testes - Male primary reproductive structures that produce male gametes (sperm) and sex hormones.
Scrotum - External pouch of skin that contains the testes. Because the scrotum is located outside of the abdomen, it can reach temperatures that are lower than that of internal body structures. Lower temperatures are necessary for proper sperm development.
Epididymis - System of ducts that receive immature sperm from the testes. Its function is to develop immature sperm and to house mature sperm.
Ductus Deferens or Vas Deferens - Fibrous, muscular tubes that are continuous with the epididymis and provide a pathway for sperm to travel from the epididymis to the urethra
Ejaculatory Duct - Duct formed from the union of the ductus deferens and seminal vesicles. Each ejaculatory duct empties into the urethra.
Urethra - Tube that extends from the urinary bladder through the penis. This canal allows for the excretion of reproductive fluids (semen) and urine from the body. Sphincters prevent urine from entering the urethra while semen is passing through.
Seminal Vesicles - Glands that produce fluid to nurture and provide energy for sperm cells. Tubes leading from the seminal vesicles join the ductus deferens to form the ejaculatory duct.
Prostate Gland - Gland that produces a milky, alkaline fluid which increases sperm motility. The contents of the prostate empty into the urethra.
Bulbourethral or Cowper's Glands - Small glands located at the base of the penis. In response to sexual stimulation, these glands secrete an alkaline fluid which helps to neutralize acidity from urine in the urethra and acidity in the vagina.
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