Question

Distinguish between ferrous and non ferrous metals

Answer 1

Ferrous metals:

1. they can be oxidised.
2. there price is very lower.
3. they are less resistant to corrosion.

Non ferrous metals:

1. they are not be oxidised.
2. there price is more.
3. they are more resistant to corrosion.

Answer 2

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☞ Difference between Ferrous metals and Non-Ferrous metals.

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✒ Ferrous Metals

1. Some common ferrous metals include alloy steel, carbon steel, cast iron and wrought iron.
2. These metals are prized for their tensile strength and durability.
3. Carbon Steel also known as structure steel is a staple in the construction industry and is used in the tallest skyscrapers and longest bridges.
4. Ferrous metals are also used in shipping containers, industrial piping, automobiles, railroad tracks, and many commercial and domestic tools.

✒ Non ferrous metals

1. Non-ferrous metals include aluminum, copper, lead, zinc and tin, as well as precious metals like gold and silver.
2. Their main advantage over ferrous materials is their malleability.
3. They also have no iron content, giving them a higher resistance to rust and corrosion, and making them ideal for gutters, liquid pipes, roofing and outdoor signs.
4. Lastly they are non-magnetic, which is important for many electronic and wiring applications.

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-: Additional Information :-

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✒ Alloys Metals

• The meaning of the term ‘alloy’ is a substance formed from the combination of two or more metals.
• Alloys can also be formed from combinations of metals and other elements.
• The properties exhibited by alloys are often quite different from the properties of its individual components.
• It is not uncommon for alloys to have greater strength and hardness when compared to pure metals.

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