Distinguish between fixed input and variable input
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Fixed Input
⚫An input whose quantity cannot be changed in the time period under consideration.
⚫The relevant time period is usually termed the short run.
⚫The most common example of a fixed input is capital.
⚫ The alternative to fixed input is variable input.
Variable Input
⚫An input whose quantity can be changed in the time period under consideration.
⚫The most common example of a variable input is labor.
⚫Variable inputs provide the means used by a firm to control short-run production.
⚫ The alternative to variable input is fixed input.
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Difference between fixed input and variable input:
- Fixed inputs can’t be increased or decreased in a short period.
- They define the firm’s maximum output capacity.
- Fixed inputs do not change when the output changes.
- Variable inputs can be increased or decreased in a short period.
- Variable inputs change when the output changes.
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