Question

Distinguish between hypertonic solution hypotonic solution and isotonic solution and where does they occur?

Answer 1

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Hypotonic solution means that the concentration of water inside the cell is less as compared to the water concentration present inside the solution and hence therefore does cell swells...

Hypertonic solution refers to the amount of water inside the cell is more as compared to the water concentration inside the solution and hence cell shrinks....

Isotonic solution refers that the water concentration inside the cell and the solution is equal and therefore it results in no shrinkage or no swelling ....

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Answer 2

HYPOTONIC SOLUTION

If the medium surrounding the cell had a higher water concentration than the cell,meaning that the outside solution is very dilute,the cell will gain water through osmosis.Such a solution is known as hypotonic solution.

ISOTONIC SOLUTION

If the medium has exactly the same water concentration as the cell,there will be no net movement of water across the cell membrane.Such a solution is known as isotonic solution

HYPERTONIC SOLUTION

If the medium has a lower concentration of water than the cell,meaning that it is a very concentrated solution,then the cell will lose water by osmosis.Such a solution is known as hypertonic solution.

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