Question

Distinguish between ‘instrumental aggression’ and ‘hostile aggression’ Suggest some strategies to reduce aggression and violence

Answer 1

Answer:

Difference between instrumental aggression and hostile aggression

Psychologists have often categorized human aggression as hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is "hot,” impulsive behavior that is motivated by a desire to hurt someone; instrumental aggression is "cold," premeditated behavior used as a means to some other end.

Explanation: Reducing aggression

Be solicitous and understanding of others

Avoid negativity

Display cultural sensitivity

Be positive and encouraging of others,

Reinforce appropriate behaviors

Avoid assumptions and rash judgments

Avoid power struggles/unhealthy competition

Be aware of remarks and actions that trigger aggression

Make strong efforts to eliminate/reduce the effects of "trigger situations"

Manage problems quickly

Be prepared to deflate or cope with incidents of aggression if they do occur.

Professional counseling is also helpful

Sharing feelings with friends and family often helps