Question

Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic factors of motivation.

Answer 1

Extrinsic Motivation

Extrinsic motivation occurs when we are motivated to perform a behavior or engage in an activity to earn a reward or avoid punishment.

Examples of behaviors that are the result of extrinsic motivation include:

Studying because you want to get a good gradeCleaning your room to avoid being reprimanded by your parentsParticipating in a sport to win awardsCompeting in a contest to win a scholarship

In each of these examples, the behavior is motivated by a desire to gain a reward or avoid an adverse outcome.

Intrinsic Motivation

Intrinsic motivation involves engaging in a behavior because it is personally rewarding; essentially, performing an activity for its own sake rather than the desire for some external reward.

Examples of actions that are the result of intrinsic motivation include:

Participating in a sport because you find the activity enjoyableSolving a word puzzle because you find the challenge fun and excitingPlaying a game because you find it exciting

In each of these instances, the person's behavior is motivated by an internal desire to participate in an activity for its own sake.

Answer 2

Extrinsic Motivation

Extrinsic motivation occurs when we are motivated to perform a behavior or engage in an activity to earn a reward or avoid punishment.

Examples of behaviors that are the result of extrinsic motivation include:

Studying because you want to get a good gradeCleaning your room to avoid being reprimanded by your parentsParticipating in a sport to win awardsCompeting in a contest to win a scholarship

In each of these examples, the behavior is motivated by a desire to gain a reward or avoid an adverse outcome.

Intrinsic Motivation

Intrinsic motivation involves engaging in a behavior because it is personally rewarding; essentially, performing an activity for its own sake rather than the desire for some external reward.

Examples of actions that are the result of intrinsic motivation include:

Participating in a sport because you find the activity enjoyableSolving a word puzzle because you find the challenge fun and excitingPlaying a game because you find it exciting

In each of these instances, the person's behavior is motivated by an internal desire to participate in an activity for its own sake.