Question

Distinguish between isothermal and adiabatic process in detail.​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Isothermal Process

1. There is heat transfer in such a process. 
2. At any given volume, the pressure is more following the ideal gas equation. 
3. As the name suggests the temperature of an isothermal process remains constant
4. From a thermal reservoir near the system, heat can be added or removed from the system, in order to keep the temperature constant. 
5. Any transformation in such a process is slow

Adiabatic Process

1. There is no heat transfer in this thermodynamic process.
2. The pressure is less at a given volume.
3. Since, there is no transfer of heat, as the internal energy changes the temperature of an adiabatic process changes
4. By definition, there is no change in the heat in an adiabatic process and so there is no addition or subtraction of the heat. 
5. Any transformation in an adiabatic process is fast.

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