Distinguish between Isoto
Write electronic confiugration of following elements
a) Chlorine (Z = 17)
b) Calcium (Z = 20)
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a) 2,8,7....{ Cl-}
b) 2,8,8,2 (Ca+2)
Explanation:
a) it's valency will be -1 becoz it needs 1 electron to form a stable electronic configuration (noble gases electronic configuration)
b) it's valency will be +2 becoz it contains 2extra electron ...to form a stable electronic configuration....{2,8,8,*2) last one is 2 so the valency is 2
if the last orbit contains 1,2or 3 electrons in it so it's a positive radicle
and if it' contains 5,6,7 electrons in it so it's a negative radicle
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