Distinguish between: kinetic energy and potential energy
Answers
Answer:
Kinetic energy is energy possessed by a body by virtue of its movement. Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or state.
Explanation:
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Answer : -
Kinetic energy
( 1 ) The energy was possessed by a body by virtue of its motion is called kinetic energy .
( 2 ) Kinetic energy can be transferred from one body to another body .
( 3 ) It is measured from the place itself .
( 4 ) It is depends upon on the the mass and velocity .
( 5 ) Three forms of kinetic energy are translational , rational and vibrational kinetic energy .
( 6 ) It is measured by mass and velocity .
( 7 ) It can change only in the form of kinetic energy e.g. : - A ball is dropped from a height will have kinetic energy .
Potential energy
( 1 ) The energy was possessed by a body by virtue of its position is called potential energy .
( 2 ) Potential energy can not be transferred from one body to another body .
( 3 ) It is measured from the bottom itself .
( 4 ) It is depends upon on the mass and height of an object and acceleration due to its gravitational force .
( 5 ) Two forms of potential energy are gravitational potential energy and all elastic potential energy .
( 6 ) It is measured by gravitational force and height .
( 7 ) It can change in the any other form of potential energy e.g. : - A ball at a height will have potential energy .