Distinguish between local government before 1992 and local government after 1992 at least five differences
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Before the constitutional amendment: i) Panchayats in villages and municipalities in urban areas were set up in all states but these were directly under the control of the state government.
ii) Local government did not have any power or resources of their own.
iii) state government did not support local government
After the constitutional amendment: i) Now it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local governments.
ii) At least one-third of all positions are reserved for women.
iii) state government has a fixed budget for local government
ii) Local government did not have any power or resources of their own.
iii) state government did not support local government
After the constitutional amendment: i) Now it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local governments.
ii) At least one-third of all positions are reserved for women.
iii) state government has a fixed budget for local government
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