Distinguish between open circulatory system and closed circulatory system.
(Minimum 3 points and maximum 5 point of difference)
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Open circulatory system: primarily found in invertebrates. Here, the blood flows freely through cavities since there are no vessels to conduct the blood.
Closed circulatory system: is found in vertebrates and a few invertebrates like earthworms. This system has vessels that conduct blood throughout the body.
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Answer:
Open Circulatory System -
- The hemolymph directly bathes the organs and tissues
- The blood and interstitial fluid cannot be distinguished
- Present in molluscs and arthropods.
- Blood is pumped into the body cavity.
- Dorsal blood vessel present
Closed Circulatory System -
- The blood circulates within closed vessels
- Blood and interstitial fluid are distinct.
- Present in annelids and vertebrates.
- Blood is pumped through the vessels by the heart.
- Dorsal and ventral blood vessels present.
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