Question

Distinguish between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell on the basis of nucleus chromosome and cell organells.

Answer 1

The distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is considered to be the most important distinction among groups of organisms. Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.

Prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of years until more complicated eukaryotic cells came into being through the process of evolution.

Answer 2

Prokaryotic cells have no developed nucleus but eukaryotic cells have.

In prokaryotic cells the nucleus is not surrounded by nuclear membrane but in eukaryotic cell nucleus is surrounded by nuclear membrane.

In prokaryotic cells chromosome is single but in eukaryotic cells chromosome is more than one.

In prokaryotic cells membrane bound cell organelles are absent. In eukaryotic cells membrane bound cell organelles are present.

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