Distinguish between saponification and esterification
Answers
Answer:
Definition
Esterification: Esterification is the synthesis of an ester from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.
Saponification: Saponification is the cleavage of an ester into carboxylic acid and alcohol.
Reactants
Esterification: The reactants in esterification are carboxylic acid and an alcohol.
Saponification: The reactants of saponification are an ester, a base, and water.
Products
Esterification: The end products of esterification are ester and water.
Saponification: The end products of saponification are carboxylate ion and alcohol.
Catalyst
Esterification: The catalyst for esterification is an acid.
Saponification: The catalyst of saponification is a base.
Heat Requirement
Esterification: Esterification process requires heat energy.
Saponification: Saponification does not require heat energy.