Distinguish between sigma and pi bond Write the resonance structures for SO3 ,NO2,NO3-
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Answer of first part :- ^^"
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- ⭕ Sigma bonds :-
- Formed by axial overlapping of atomic orbitals.
- Larger extent of overlapping.
- Sigma bonds are stronger bonds.
- During bond dissociation sigma bonds dissociate later.
- Sigma bonds exist independently.
- Free rotation of atoms along sigma bond axis is possible.
- ⭕ Pi bonds :-
- Formed by lateral overlapping of atomic orbitals.
- Less extent of overlapping.
- Pi bonds are weaker bonds.
- Pi bonds dissociate first.
- Pi bonds always co exist with sigma bonds.
- Free rotation of atoms along pi bond is restricted.
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