Distinguish between subsistence and intensive farming
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Answer:
Subsistence farming is practiced to meet the needs of the farmer’s family. Traditionally, low levels of technology and household labour are used to produce on small output. Subsistence farming can be further classified as intensive subsistence and primitive subsistence farming.
In intensive subsistence agriculture, the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using simple tools and more labour. The climate with a large number of days with sunshine and fertile soils permit growing of more than one crop annually on the same plot. Rice is the main crop. Other crops include wheat, maize, pulses, and oilseeds.
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Answer:
Primitive Subsistence:
1. It is practiszed on small patches of land.
2. Primitive tools like hoe, dao and digging sticks, and family community labour are used.
3. In this type of farming, farmers depend on the monsoons and natural fertility of the soil.
4. Land productivity in this type of agriculture is low.
Intensive Subsistence:
I. It is practized on bigger land holdings.
2. Modern inputs like HYV seeds, chemical fertilizers, insecticides, etc., to obtain higher productivity are used.
3. In intensive subsistence, irrigation facilities like tubewells and canal irrigation is used.
4. Land productivity is high as it is meant for commercial purposes.