distinguish between the behavior of true solution and suspension solution
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Answer:
True solution:
- A true solution is a homogeneous mixture of solute and solvent.
- It is transparent.
- The solute particles are very small i.e., less than 1 nm.
- The particles are not visible even with a powerful microscope.
- The entire solution passes through filter paper as well as semi-permeable membrane.
- The solute particles do not show Tyndall effect.
- The particles do not settle due to gravity e.g. salt in water solution.
Suspension:
- It is a heterogeneous mixture.
- It is opaque (mostly).
- The solute particles are quite large i.e., more than 1000 nm.
- The particles are visible even with naked eye.
- The particles cannot pass through either a filter paper or through a semi-permeable membrane.
- They may or may not show Tyndall effect.
- The particles may settle due to gravity e.g. chalk powder in water.
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Explanation:
The true solution is the homogenous mixture, while Colloidal solution and Suspension are the heterogeneous mixtures of two or more substances. Another difference between these three types of solution is that the True solution is transparent, while the Colloidal solution is translucent and Suspension is opaque.
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