Distinguish between the following.
a. Rabi and kharif crops
b. manure and fertilizers
c. crop rotation and mixed cropping
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RABI CROPS:- Rabi crops or rabi harvest are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the spring in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The opposite of the rabi crop is the kharif crop which is grown after the rabi and zaid crops are harvested one after another respectively. Paddy, maize, soyabean, groundnut and cotton are kharif crops. (ii) Rabi Crops : The crops grown in the winter season (October to March) are called rabi crops. Examples of rabi crops are wheat, gram, pea, mustard and linseed. Rice, sugar cane, cotton, maize and millet are Kharif crops, while wheat, gram, tobacco, rapeseed, barley and mustard are Rabi crops. Common rabi crops
barley.
gram.
rapeseed.
mustard.
oat (Avena sativa)
Wheat.
Bajra (Pennisetum glaucum)
Linseed.
KHARIF CROPS:- Kharif crops, monsoon crops or autumn crops are domesticated plants that are cultivated and harvested in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh during the Indian subcontinent's monsoon season, which lasts from June to November depending on the area. Rice, maize, and cotton are some of the major Kharif crops in India. Kharif Crops : The crops which are sown in the rainy season are called kharif crops. The rainy season in India is generally from June to September. Paddy, maize, soyabean, groundnut and cotton are kharif crops. Rice, maize, and cotton are some of the major Kharif crops in India. The opposite of the Kharif crop is the Rabi crop, which is grown in the winter.
...
Vegetables
Bitter gourd (karela)
Bottle gourd.
Brinjal.
Chili.
Green bean.
Okra.
Sponge gourd.
Tinda.
MANURE AND FERTILIZERS:-Manure is an organic substance that is obtained from decomposition of vegetables and animal waste. Fertilizers are inorganic substances manufactured in factories. Manures are relatively less rich in plant nutrients, they only remove general deficiency of soil.
CROP ROTATION:- Crop rotation is the practice of planting different crops sequentially on the same plot of land to improve soil health, optimize nutrients in the soil, and combat pest and weed pressure. For example, say a farmer has planted a field of corn.
MIXED CROPPING:- Mixed cropping, also known as inter-cropping or co-cultivation, is a type of plant production system that involves planting two or more species (or cultivars) simultaneously in the same field in a variable order—row or rowless.
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RABI CROPS:- Rabi crops or rabi harvest are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the spring in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The opposite of the rabi crop is the kharif crop which is grown after the rabi and zaid crops are harvested one after another respectively. Paddy, maize, soyabean, groundnut and cotton are kharif crops. (ii) Rabi Crops : The crops grown in the winter season (October to March) are called rabi crops. Examples of rabi crops are wheat, gram, pea, mustard and linseed. Rice, sugar cane, cotton, maize and millet are Kharif crops, while wheat, gram, tobacco, rapeseed, barley and mustard are Rabi crops. Common rabi crops
barley.
gram.
rapeseed.
mustard.
oat (Avena sativa)
Wheat.
Bajra (Pennisetum glaucum)
Linseed.
KHARIF CROPS:- Kharif crops, monsoon crops or autumn crops are domesticated plants that are cultivated and harvested in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh during the Indian subcontinent's monsoon season, which lasts from June to November depending on the area. Rice, maize, and cotton are some of the major Kharif crops in India. Kharif Crops : The crops which are sown in the rainy season are called kharif crops. The rainy season in India is generally from June to September. Paddy, maize, soyabean, groundnut and cotton are kharif crops. Rice, maize, and cotton are some of the major Kharif crops in India. The opposite of the Kharif crop is the Rabi crop, which is grown in the winter.
...
Vegetables
Bitter gourd (karela)
Bottle gourd.
Brinjal.
Chili.
Green bean.
Okra.
Sponge gourd.
Tinda.
MANURE AND FERTILIZERS:-Manure is an organic substance that is obtained from decomposition of vegetables and animal waste. Fertilizers are inorganic substances manufactured in factories. Manures are relatively less rich in plant nutrients, they only remove general deficiency of soil.
CROP ROTATION:- Crop rotation is the practice of planting different crops sequentially on the same plot of land to improve soil health, optimize nutrients in the soil, and combat pest and weed pressure. For example, say a farmer has planted a field of corn.
MIXED CROPPING:- Mixed cropping, also known as inter-cropping or co-cultivation, is a type of plant production system that involves planting two or more species (or cultivars) simultaneously in the same field in a variable order—row or rowless.
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