Distinguish polar and non-polar dielectrics. Define the term Polarization vector ?
Answers
Answer:
The main difference between polar dielectrics and nonpolar dielectrics is that polar dielectrics have an asymmetric shape whereas nonpolar dielectrics have a symmetric shape
In classical electromagnetism,polarization density (or electricpolarization, or simplypolarization) is the vector field that expresses the density of permanent or induced electric dipole moments in a dielectric material
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1) ᴅᴇғɪɴɪᴛɪᴏɴ
ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs: ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs ᴀʀᴇ ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄɪᴛʏ.
ɴᴏɴᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs: ɴᴏɴᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴏɴᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄɪᴛʏ.
sʜᴀᴘᴇ
ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs: ᴛʜᴇ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴏғ ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs ɪs ᴀsʏᴍᴍᴇᴛʀɪᴄ.
ɴᴏɴᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs: ᴛʜᴇ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴏғ ɴᴏɴᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs ɪs sʏᴍᴍᴇᴛʀɪᴄ.
ᴘᴏʟᴀʀɪᴛʏ
ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs: ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs ᴀʀᴇ ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ.
ɴᴏɴᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs: ɴᴏɴᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴏɴᴘᴏʟᴀʀ.
ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇs
ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs: ᴀᴍᴍᴏɴɪᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴄʟ ᴀʀᴇ ɢᴏᴏᴅ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇs ᴏғ ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs.
ɴᴏɴᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs: ʙᴇɴᴢᴇɴᴇ, ᴍᴇᴛʜᴀɴᴇ, ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ɢᴏᴏᴅ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇs ᴏғ ɴᴏɴᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs.
ᴄᴏɴᴄʟᴜsɪᴏɴ
ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄɪᴛʏ. ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs ᴀʀᴇ ғᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴀs ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs ᴏʀ ɴᴏɴᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏʟᴀʀɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs. ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀɪɴ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs ᴀɴᴅ ɴᴏɴᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs ɪs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀɴ ᴀsʏᴍᴍᴇᴛʀɪᴄ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇᴀs ɴᴏɴᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ sʏᴍᴍᴇᴛʀɪᴄ sʜᴀᴘᴇ.
2) ᴘᴏʟᴀʀɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴠᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ
ɪɴ ᴄʟᴀssɪᴄᴀʟ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏᴍᴀɢɴᴇᴛɪsᴍ,ᴘᴏʟᴀʀɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴛʏ (ᴏʀ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴘᴏʟᴀʀɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴏʀ sɪᴍᴘʟʏᴘᴏʟᴀʀɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ) ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ ғɪᴇʟᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴇxᴘʀᴇssᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴘᴇʀᴍᴀɴᴇɴᴛ ᴏʀ ɪɴᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ᴅɪᴘᴏʟᴇ ᴍᴏᴍᴇɴᴛs ɪɴ ᴀ ᴅɪᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ
Explanation:
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