Distinguish RNA and DNA
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DNA:
- DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid.
- DNA is polymer of deoxyribonucleotides
- DNA is double stranded molecule
- Sugar in DNA is deoxyribose
- DNA has nitrogenous bases: Adenine,Guanine,Cytosine,Thymine
- DNA occurs in chromosomes, in the nuclei of cells and in much lesser amounts in mitochondria and chloroplasts.
RNA:
- RNA is ribonucleic acid
- RNA is a polymer of ribonucleotides
- RNA is single stranded molecule which may be folded back on itself to give double helical characteristics
- Sugar in RNA is ribose
- RNA contain the same nitrogenous bases as DNA but contain Uracil instead of Thymine
- RNA is present in the nucleolus , in the ribosomes , in the cytosol , and in smaller amounts in other parts of the cell
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