Ditterentiate between the characteristic properties of Solids, liquids and gases on the basis of- (a) interparticle forces b) Shape c) compressibility
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interparticle forces
Solids :- interparticle force is most in the solids as the particles are very closely packed
liquids :- interparticle force in liquids is less than solid but more than gases
gases :- interparticle force in gases in negligible
shape
solids :- solid has a fixed shape
liquids :- liquids take the shape of any container they are kept in , they have no fixed shape
gases :- gases have no fixed shape
compressibility
solids :- solids can't be compressed because of strong intermolecular force
liquids:-we can compress water, or almost any material. However, it requires a great deal of pressure to accomplish a little compression..
gases :- gases can also be compressed easily because of low intermolecular force
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SOLID
- Definite shape distinct boundaries and fixed volume
- Solid can't be compressed much
- Solids have high densities . They are heavy
- Solids do not fill their container completely
- Solids do not flow
LIQUIDS
- Liquids have no fixed shape but have a fixed volume
- Like solids liquids also can't be compressed
- Liquids have moderate to high densities
- Liquids do not fill their container completely
- Liquids generally flow easily
GASES
- Gases have neither fixed shape nor a fixed volume
- Gases can be compressed easily
- Gases have very low density
- Gases fill their container completely
- Gases flow easily
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