Diversity in plants short eassy
Answers
There are nearly 3, 92,000 species of flowering and non-flowering plants which have been identified.
Depicts details on the total number of plant species recorded so far and the number believed to exist on earth. The number of plant species that occur in India is more than 45,000, which represent nearly 12 percent of recorded flora of the world.
The huge number of plant species inhabiting the earth show great diversity with respect to their habit, habitat, structure, function and life-span.
They range in size from microscopic bacteria, some of which are some thousandth of cm in diameter, to giant Sequoias which grow to more than loom, in height and may weigh more than 1000 tons. A giant Californian Sequoia may probably be more than 3500 years old. There are certain coniferous plants which are more than several hundred years old.
Plant form varies with varying environmental conditions. Plants that grow in dry areas and swampy areas vary distinctly. The same comparison can be made between plants found in tropical and polar climates.
The soil factors, wind conditions and the duration of sunlight also determine the forms of vegetation. For example, the sandy soil of coastal plains does not hold water very well. Thus, it can support plants whose leaves are much reduced or modified. But the broad-leaved trees grow better in the soil with more humus.
The origin of plants continues to be a debatable question. Fossil data indicate that the plants have originated nearly 2 billion years back.
Answer:
There are nearly 3, 92,000 species of flowering and non-flowering plants which have been identified.
Depicts details on the total number of plant species recorded so far and the number believed to exist on earth. The number of plant species that occur in India is more than 45,000, which represent nearly 12 percent of recorded flora of the world.
The huge number of plant species inhabiting the earth show great diversity with respect to their habit, habitat, structure, function and life-span.