divide 110 into two parts so that one will be 150 percent of the other?
Answers
First, you must break down the problem into equations which you can solve. The method for doing this is known as solving by substitution:
The first equation you need defines the two parts of 110, x and y:
x + y = 110
The second equation defines the relationship that one part is 150% of the other:
x = y * 1.5
(150% is represented numerically as 1.5)
Now you must solve for one part, so we will choose x first. To do this you must remove the second component y from one of the equations. This will give you an equation with just x by itself. We are using the first equation to isolate y and the second equation to solve for x:
Take the first equation and get y by itself, giving you y in terms of x:
y = 110 - x
(Subtract x from both sides)
Now replace y in the second equation with that equivalent (this is the substitution part):
x = (110 - x) * 1.5
You can now solve for x:
x = 110*1.5 - 1.5x
(Multiply (110 - x) by 1.5 to simplify the right side of the equation)
x = 165 - 1.5x
(Add 1.5x to both sides of the equation to get x on the left side)
x + 1.5x = 165
(Add x and 1.5x)
2.5x = 165
(Divide both sides by 2.5 to get x by itself)
x = 165 / 2.5 = 66
Now that you have the value of x, plug it back in to the first equation, and solve for y:
66 + y = 110
(Subtract 66 from both sides)
y = 110 - 66 = 44
You have now solved the problem.
x = 66
y = 44
Check to be sure that x is 150% of y by calculating the following:
44 * 1.5 = 66
Finally, check to be sure that x and y add up to 110:
44 + 66 = 110
Answer:
First, you must break down the problem into equations which you can solve. The method for doing this is known as solving by substitution:
The first equation you need defines the two parts of 110, x and y:
x + y = 110
The second equation defines the relationship that one part is 150% of the other:
x = y * 1.5
(150% is represented numerically as 1.5)
Now you must solve for one part, so we will choose x first. To do this you must remove the second component y from one of the equations. This will give you an equation with just x by itself. We are using the first equation to isolate y and the second equation to solve for x:
Take the first equation and get y by itself, giving you y in terms of x:
y = 110 - x
(Subtract x from both sides)
Now replace y in the second equation with that equivalent (this is the substitution part):
x = (110 - x) * 1.5
You can now solve for x:
x = 110*1.5 - 1.5x
(Multiply (110 - x) by 1.5 to simplify the right side of the equation)
x = 165 - 1.5x
(Add 1.5x to both sides of the equation to get x on the left side)
x + 1.5x = 165
(Add x and 1.5x)
2.5x = 165
(Divide both sides by 2.5 to get x by itself)
x = 165 / 2.5 = 66
Now that you have the value of x, plug it back in to the first equation, and solve for y:
66 + y = 110
(Subtract 66 from both sides)
y = 110 - 66 = 44
You have now solved the problem.
x = 66
y = 44
Check to be sure that x is 150% of y by calculating the following:
44 * 1.5 = 66
Finally, check to be sure that x and y add up to 110:
44 + 66 = 110
Explanation: