divide 740 rupees in the ratio 5:4
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Explanation:
FIRST METHOD:-
given
X+Y= 740...............(1)
X/Y= 5/4
=> 4X-5Y= 0................(2)
(1)×4 - (2)
9Y= 740×4
Y= 740×4/9= 328 integer 8/9
substituting in (1)
X+328+8/9= 740
X= 740-328-8/9
X= 412-8/9
X= 411 integer 1/9
therefore the numbers are
411 integer 1/9 and 328 integer 8/9
METHOD 2:-
first no= sum×ratio of first/sum of ratio
= 740×5/9= 411 integer 1/9
second number= sum×ratio of 2nd/sum of ratio
= 740×4/9= 328 integer 8/9
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