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Answer:
What is Multiplicative Inverse?
The word meaning of ‘inverse’ is something opposite in effect. So, the multiplicative inverse of a number is a number that nullifies the impact of the number to identity 1. Thus the multiplicative inverse of a number is a number by which the multiplication results in 1.
That is, number b is the multiplicative inverse of the number a, if a × b = 1.
For example: Here is a group of 7 dimes. o make them into groups of 1 each, we need to divide it by 7. The division is the reverse process of multiplication. Dividing by a number is equivalent to multiplying by the reciprocal of the number.
Thus, 7 ÷7=7 × 1⁄7 =1.
Here, 1⁄7 is called the multiplicative inverse of 7. Similarly, the multiplicative inverse of 13 is 1⁄13.
Another word for multiplicative inverse is ‘reciprocal’. It comes from the Latin word ‘reciprocus’ which means returning.
Multiplicative inverse of a natural number
In the given image to make the unit groups of 8 stars, we need to divide it by 8.
8 ÷8=8 × 18=1
Thus, the multiplicative inverse of 8 is 1⁄8.
In general, if a is a natural number, the multiplicative inverse or reciprocal of a is 1⁄a.
Multiplicative inverse of a unit fraction
To make a unit fraction, say 1⁄4 to 1, we need to add it 4 times. Or in other words, multiply 1⁄4 by 4. Thus, the multiplicative inverse of 1⁄4 is 4.
In general, the multiplicative inverse or reciprocal of unit fraction 1⁄x is x.
Multiplicative inverse of a fraction
By what number should we multiply the fraction 3⁄4 to get 1?
3⁄4× ?=1
By the properties of equality, if we multiply or divide both sides of an equation by the same number the equation remains true. So, by multiplying the equation by 4 and dividing it by 3 on both sides gives us
3⁄4 × ? × 4 ÷3 =1×4 ÷3
3⁄4 × ? × 4⁄3= 4⁄3
Canceling the common terms:
1× ? = 4⁄3
Thus, the multiplicative inverse of 3⁄4 is 4⁄3.
The multiplicative inverse or reciprocal of a fraction a⁄b is b⁄a.
Step-by-step explanation:
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