DNA mein kaun sa protein paya jata hai
Answers
Answer:
DNA, short for deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that contains the genetic code of organisms. This includes animals, plants, protists, archaea and bacteria.
DNA is in each cell in the organism and tells cells what proteins to make. Mostly, these proteins are enzymes. DNA is inherited by children from their parents. This is why children share traits with their parents, such as skin, hair and eye color. The DNA in a person is a combination of the DNA from each of their parents.
Part of an organism's DNA is "non-coding DNA" sequences. They do not code for protein sequences. Some noncoding DNA is transcribed into non-coding RNA molecules, such as transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs. Other sequences are not transcribed at all, or give rise to RNA of unknown function. The amount of non-coding DNA varies greatly among species. For example, over 98% of the human genome is non-coding DNA,
DNA Technology (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
Explanation:
- DNA is Deoxyribonucleic Acid, it is made up of molecules called Nucleotides.
- The nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group, and a nitrogen base.
- The four types of nitrogen bases, such as Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G) and Cytosine (C) found in DNA. (Refer Figure attached)
- DNA is found in the Eukaryotic Cells.
- A Double-helix DNA, first discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1950.
- The double helix is the three-dimensional structure of double-stranded DNA.