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Answers
Answer 1:-
Economic causes of French Revolution :-
- Constant Wars.
- Increase in dept by war.
- Rise in rate of interest 10 percent.
- Extension of help to American countries.
- cost of maintaing extravagant court at the immenese palace of Versailles.
Answer 2:-
one reason for the French Revolution was the prevailing feudal system. 18th century French society was divided into 3 estates. The first estate was the clergy, second estate the nobels nd the 3rd estate was everybody else. The first and second estate owned most of the land and also didn't pay taxes.
Answer 3:-
In order to pass the proposal to raise taxes LouisXVl called an assembly of Estates General. Peasants and labours were not allowed in that assembly. Howerver about 40000 letters regarding their grievances were carried by represtatives of third estate.
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Answer:
Q.1
The declaration of the rights of men and citizens was the beginning of FRENCH REVOLUTION.
Q.2
Increase in the taxes to meet the regular expanses.
The first and the second estate belonged to the privileged group only the third estate paid the taxes led to the revolt. (the inequalities among the estates)
Due to the price rise, etc.
The third estate doesn't have any political rights and social status.
Q.3
THE OUTBREAK OF THE REVOLUTION mean that :-
In the old regime, the monarch had no power to increase taxes at their own wish. Firstly they have to call meeting of estates general to pass the proposal.
And the two causes which were responsible for the outbreak of revolution are (demand for rights and price rise).
Q.4
Louis XVI, the king of France was an inefficient ruler.
Due to the autocratic rule in France.
Q.5
CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY :-
Means that the powers was not with only one it was divided into legislature, executive and judiciary. This change of powers in the France made it a constitutional monarchy.
Q.6
Philosophers like : John Locke, Jean Jacques, etc. were also responsible for the French Revolution.
They spread the ideas of freedom, equality and etc.
John Locke wrote a book 'The treaties of government' to doctrine the idea of right to monarch.
Q.8
Many women participated in the revolution to bring changes in the society. But most were of third estate.
They did work like vegetable vendors, fruit vendors, flower vendors, laundry workers, etc...
They were largely uneducated as they were not trained for their work. Since daughters of the noble or rich families were only educated.
And after many works their wages were also low as compared to men.
