Do democracies lead to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens? Clarify.
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a. Non-democratic regimes often turn a blind eye to or suppress internal social differences. Ability to handle social differences, divisions and conflicts is thus a definite plus point of democratic regimes.
b. But the example of Sri Lanka exhibits that a democracy must fulfil two conditions in order to achieve this outcome:
⇛ That democracy is not simply rule by majority opinion. The majority always needs to work with the minority so that governments function to represent the general view.
⇛ That rule by majority does not become rule by majority community in terms of religion or race or linguistic group, etc.
Democracy lead to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens:
➩ Democracy accommodates various social divisions.
➩ Democracy reduces the possibility of tensions becoming explosive and violent.
➩ Ability to handle social differences and conflicts among different groups is a plus point of democracy.
➩ Democracy develops procedure to conduct healthy competitions among different groups in a society.
➩ Democracy respects differences and provides mechanism to resolve them.
➩ Democracy always accommodates minority view.