Question

do ecosystems includeboth biotic and abioticfactors​

Answer 1

Answer:

Yes

ecosystems include physical and biotic factors

Answer 2

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts.

Yes it includes both biotic and abiotic