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Answer:
1. Deforestation, clearance, clearcutting or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land which is then converted to a non-forest use. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests.
2. A carbon footprint is the amount of greenhouse gases—primarily carbon dioxide—released into the atmosphere by a particular human activity. A carbon footprint can be a broad meaasure or be applied to the actions of an individual, a family, an event, an organization, or even an entire nation.
3. The "doldrums" is a popular nautical term that refers to the belt around the Earth near the equator where sailing ships sometimes get stuck on windless waters. ... Due to intense solar heating near the equator, the warm, moist air is forced up into the atmosphere like a hot air balloon.
4.The westerlies, anti-trades, or prevailing westerlies, are prevailing winds from the west toward the east in the middle latitudes between 30 and 60 degrees latitude. They originate from the high-pressure areas in the horse latitudes and trend towards the poles and steer extratropical cyclones in this general manner.
5. The acidic igneous rocks comprise those rocks, whatever their origin and whatever level of the crust in which they crystallize, that are sufficiently silica-rich to contain modal or normative quartz in quantities of about 10% or more.
6. Carbonate rocks are a class of sedimentary rocks composed primarily of carbonate minerals. The two major types are limestone, which is composed of calcite or aragonite and dolomite rock (also known as dolostone), which is composed of mineral dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2).
7. Strip cropping is a method of farming which involves cultivating a field partitioned into long, narrow strips which are alternated in a crop rotation system.
8. A substratum of clay kept moisture close to the topsoil. They planned to sink over twenty-five deep boreholes into the ground to assess the substrata.
9. the hinterland is the inland region lying behind a port and is claimed by the state that owns the coast. ... By analogous general economic usage, hinterland can refer to the area surrounding a service from which customers are attracted, also called the market area.
10. Fixed capital is the portion of total capital outlay of a business invested in physical assets such as factories, vehicles, and machinery that stay in the business almost permanently, or, more technically, for more than one accounting period.