Question

Do you have any source to get the information about the working of government? Explain

Answer 1

1) Federalism

This means that the country has two governments - Centre and State. 

India is a Union of Individual States, but with a strong centre. This means, that the Central government has more powers than the state government. There are some more conditions like states cannot secede from the Union, the Centre can bifurcate, join or create more states etc.

The Parliament consists of - 

Lok Sabha - Council of People - The members represent the people of the country and are voted by all voters in the whole country.
Rajya Sabha - Council of States - The members represent the various states at the centre and are voted in by the states' legislature.

As you can see, at the centre, both the states and the people are represented. The members are called "Members of Parliament" (MP)

The Governor is the representative of the Centre at the state. 

The States also have a legislature, which is called the Assembly, which are voted in by the people too and the members are called MLAs.

Some states have an extra Council whose members are called MLCs.

The states always fight for more autonomy and the centre always tries for more control.

2) Separation of Powers

The Government can again be divided into three parts -

a) Legislature - They understand the grievances of the public and make policies to eradicate them.

b) Executive - The policies made by the Legislature are executed by this body.

c) Judiciary - If any problem arises, it solves the issue.

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