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Swelling because of endosmosis
Shrinking because of exosmosis
Explanation:
In bowl A, raisins are placed in a hypotonic solution, the water moves inside a cell and swells. This movement of water inside a cell is known as endosmosis. This happens because the solute concentration of the surrounding solution is less than that inside the cytoplasm.
In bowl B, raisins are placed in a hypertonic solution, the water moves out of the cell and the cell becomes flaccid. This movement of water out of the cell is known as exosmosis. This happens because the solute concentration of the surrounding solution is higher than that inside the cytoplasm. (Sugar syrup is a hypertonic solution)
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