Do you think migrants are trouble makers / trouble shooters in there destination......??
Answers
Answer:
Normally, the migrants are not trouble makers. But in some cities some migrants may create some troubles. Living conditions in slums in towns and cities is worse because space is cramped and basic facilities such as drinking water and sanitation are not available for these migrants.
Answer:
Hundreds and Thousands of people move to urban location from rural areas for education, employment and better opportunities.
Migration arises out of various social, economic or political reasons. For identifying a person as a migrant, the Census uses two criteria – i). Birth Place – Place where the person was born. ii). Last usual place of residence – A place where the person had stayed continuously for a period of six months or more.
In India, according to census 2001. About 307 million people have been reported as migrants.
Marriage is the most common reason for migration of females. Employment or seeking employment is the most common reason for males to migrate.
Dissatisfaction with employment opportunities in the native place, better opportunity for studies, loss in business, family friends are some reasons that people have stated as reasons for migration.
A large section of rural workers migrate for a short duration and particularly due to distress caused in rural areas.
Migration allows households to meet debt and other obligations without having to sell assets.
Migrant laborers live in hash circumstances and in unhygienic conditions, they suffer from health problems and are prone to disease.
People with technical skills and professional expertise have migrated to countries such as USA, Canada, UK, Australia and other developed Countries.
The second type of international migration is unskilled and semi-skilled workers migration to oil exporting countries of the West Asia on temporary contracts.
The Emigration Act, 1983 is the Indian law governing migration and employment of Indians abroad.
Key words:
Migration: Moving of people from one place to another in search of employment and facilities. To move from one region and settle in another. Migration arises out of various social, economic or political reasons.
Immigration: Migrated into and settle in a foreign country.
Emigration: Leaving your own country to go and live permanently in another Country.
Seasonal : Opportunities arise only for a few months in a particular season in a given year.
Boarder : Staying in hostels for their studies.
Boundary: Limits or Boards of an area.
Border : The line that divides two countries
Service Activities: Transport and communication, financial institutions and banking, insurance and administration activities.
Emigration Act: The Emigration Act, 1983 is the Indian law governing migration and employment of Indians abroad. It also lays out conditions to safeguard the interests of workers emigrating for employment.
Essay Answer Questions
1. Compare and contrast the migration from rural to urban areas and rural to rural areas.
I. Rural to Urban Migration:
People migrate from rural areas mainly due to in sufficient employment opportunities. Inadequate income available in rural employment.
People also migrate with the expectation of higher incomes and more opportunities for family members and may be better services.
Some people from rural areas moving to cities and towns to work in industry and other service activities.
Drought, less facilities to do business, poor economical conditions of a family education purpose etc. are causes for the rural to urban migration.
II. Migration from rural to rural area:
A large section of rural workers migrate for a short duration and particularly due to distress caused in rural areas.
Towns also appear to offer greater freedom and somewhat less discrimination based on Caste and gender bad social conditions, Quarrels causes migration to those rural areas nearby towns.
Rural seasonal workers. They shift between their origin (native place) and the destination depending on work and seasons.
In most cases, Migration is the survival strategy for many families.
2. Describe the similarities and differences between the impact of internal and international migration.
I. Impact of International Migration:
The migration of people from rural to town or another district or state in a country is internal migration.
Migration may provide an opportunity to escape caste divisions and restrictive social norms and to work dignity and freedom at the destination.
Migration is to improve the economical condition of the family. The head of the family earn a social sum and sends its major part to his family which boosts the economical position of his family.
Migrants bring back to the source areas a variety of skills, innovations and knowledge known as “Social remittances”.
For these people, living conditions in slums in towns and cities is worse. There is no Job security. They continue to live as daily workers.
II. Impact of International Migration:
The migration of people from one country to other country is called International Migration. The migrants need to avail passport and apply for a visa and work permit.
The families of international migrants the impact are visible as they are able to pay back loans, buy assets and the standard of life improves.
Explanation:
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