Do you think scientific researches that modify the genes of organisms bring more advantages than disadvantages?
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What Is Genetic Modification?
Genetic modification involves making changes to an organism's genes to give it new traits that wouldn't occur in nature or to eliminate undesirable traits. These changes can include turning off, or silencing, a gene or inserting a foreign gene into an organism's genome, which is the complete set of genes present in an organism.
Genetic modification gives humans the power to determine the genetic make-up of any living creature, including human beings. While farmers have been selectively breeding plants and animals for thousands of years, they relied on natural selection, which meant they had to wait for a random mutation to occur to get an organism with desirable traits, such as really big cows or chickens.
Let's look at the two types of genetic modification in more detail.