does analogy depends on law of causation
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An analogy is a comparison between two objects, or systems of objects, that highlights respects in which they are thought to be similar. Analogical reasoning is any type of thinking that relies upon an analogy. An analogical argument is an explicit representation of a form of analogical reasoning that cites accepted similarities between two systems to support the conclusion that some further similarity exists. In general (but not always), such arguments belong in the category of ampliative reasoning, since their conclusions do not follow with certainty but are only supported with varying degrees of strength. However, the proper characterization of analogical arguments is subject to debate (see §2.2).
Analogical reasoning is fundamental to human thought and, arguably, to some nonhuman animals as well. Historically, analogical reasoning has played an important, but sometimes mysterious, role in a wide range of problem-solving contexts. The explicit use of analogical arguments, since antiquity, has been a distinctive feature of scientific, philosophical and legal reasoning. This article focuses primarily on the nature, evaluation and justification of analogical arguments. Related topics include metaphor, models in science, and precedent and analogy in legal reasoning.
1. Introduction: the many roles of analogy
2. Analogical arguments
2.1 Examples
2.2 Characterization
2.3 Plausibility
2.4 Analogical inference rules?
3. Criteria for evaluating analogical arguments
3.1 Commonsense guidelines
3.2 Aristotle’s theory
3.3 Material criteria: Hesse’s theory
3.4 Formal criteria: the structure-mapping theory
3.5 Other theories
3.6 Practice-based approaches
4. Philosophical foundations for analogical reasoning
4.1 Deductive justification
4.2 Inductive justification
4.3 A priori justification
4.4 Pragmatic justification
5. Beyond analogical arguments
5.1 Analogy and confirmation
5.2 Conceptual change and theory development
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No , In analogy there is no knowledge of causal connection .