does diffusion cause equilbrium in all cases ?
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Chemical diffusion occurs in a presence of concentration (or chemical potential) gradient and it results in net transport of mass. This is the process described by the diffusion equation. This diffusion is always a non-equilibrium process, increases the system entropy, and brings the system closer to equilibrium.
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● Diffusion processes occur in systems with different concentrations, which are not in equilibrium, and lead to their equalization.
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