Does external commercial borrowings include in deficit financing
Answers
Some of the key changes in the Master Circular on External Commercial Borrowings and Trade Credits, issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 1 July, are analysed below.
Answer:
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Deficit financing is the budgetary situation where expenditure is higher than the revenue. It is a practice adopted for financing the excess expenditure with outside resources. The expenditure revenue gap is financed by either printing of currency or through borrowing.
Types of it are:
•Budget deficit = total expenditure – total receiptsRevenue deficit = revenue expenditure – revenue receipts•
Fiscal Deficit = total expenditure – total receipts except borrowings
•Primary Deficit = Fiscal deficit- interest payments•
•Effective revenue Deficit-= Revenue Deficit – grants for the creation of capital assets
•Monetized Fiscal Deficit = that part of the fiscal deficit covered by borrowing from the RBI
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Define deficit financing? What methods are included in it. - Brainly.in