Question

Does Industrialization lead to Urbanization. Enumerate your answer stating facts and reasons.

Answer 1

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ɪɴᴅᴜsᴛʀɪᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʜᴀs ʜɪsᴛᴏʀɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ʟᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴜʀʙᴀɴɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʙʏ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴇᴄᴏɴᴏᴍɪᴄ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴊᴏʙ ᴏᴘᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɴɪᴛɪᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴅʀᴀᴡ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴄɪᴛɪᴇs.

✮ᴜʀʙᴀɴɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛʏᴘɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ʙᴇɢɪɴs ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴀ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀʏ ᴏʀ ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴘʟᴇ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀɪᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴇsᴛᴀʙʟɪsʜᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴀ ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴ, ᴛʜᴜs ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴀ ʜɪɢʜ ᴅᴇᴍᴀɴᴅ ғᴏʀ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀʏ ʟᴀʙᴏʀ.

✮ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ʙᴜsɪɴᴇssᴇs sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ʙᴜɪʟᴅɪɴɢ ᴍᴀɴᴜғᴀᴄᴛᴜʀᴇʀs, ʀᴇᴛᴀɪʟᴇʀs, ᴀɴᴅ sᴇʀᴠɪᴄᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇʀs ᴛʜᴇɴ ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀɪᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇᴇᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴅᴇᴍᴀɴᴅs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴋᴇʀs.

✮ ᴛʜɪs ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇs ᴇᴠᴇɴ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴊᴏʙs ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴇᴍᴀɴᴅs ғᴏʀ ʜᴏᴜsɪɴɢ, ᴛʜᴜs ᴇsᴛᴀʙʟɪsʜɪɴɢ ᴀɴ ᴜʀʙᴀɴ ᴀʀᴇᴀ

✴ᴜʀʙᴀɴɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀs ɴᴇᴀʀ ʙᴏᴅɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ:-

✮ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪsᴛᴏʀʏ ᴏғ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴ ᴄɪᴠɪʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴜʀʙᴀɴɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘᴀᴛᴛᴇʀɴs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛʀᴏɴɢᴇsᴛ ɴᴇᴀʀ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ʙᴏᴅɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ.

✮ɪɴɪᴛɪᴀʟʟʏ, ᴛʜɪs ᴡᴀs ᴊᴜsᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇᴇᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ғᴏᴏᴅ ɴᴇᴇᴅs ᴏғ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴs. ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, sɪɴᴄᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅᴜsᴛʀɪᴀʟ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴇɴᴅ ᴏғ ᴜʀʙᴀɴɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀʟᴏɴɢ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀᴡᴀʏs ʜᴀs ᴄᴏɴᴛɪɴᴜᴇᴅ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ʙᴏᴅɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴇᴇᴅᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ sᴜsᴛᴀɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅᴜsᴛʀʏ.

✮ɴᴏᴛ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴅᴏ ᴍᴀɴʏ ʙᴜsɪɴᴇssᴇs ʀᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ǫᴜᴀɴᴛɪᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀɴᴜғᴀᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛs, ʙᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅ ᴏɴ ᴏᴄᴇᴀɴs ᴀɴᴅ ʀɪᴠᴇʀs ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴘᴏʀᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ɢᴏᴏᴅs.

✮ᴛʜɪs ɪs ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴀʟʟʏ ᴡʜʏ 75% ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ’s ʟᴀʀɢᴇsᴛ ᴜʀʙᴀɴ ᴀʀᴇᴀs ᴀʀᴇ ɪɴ ᴄᴏᴀsᴛᴀʟ ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴs.

✳ᴜʀʙᴀɴɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄᴏɴᴛɪɴᴜᴇs ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ɪɴᴅᴜsᴛʀɪᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀs:-

✯ᴀs ɪɴᴅᴜsᴛʀɪᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇs ᴇᴄᴏɴᴏᴍɪᴄ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴍᴀɴᴅ ғᴏʀ ɪᴍᴘʀᴏᴠᴇᴅ ᴇᴅᴜᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄ ᴡᴏʀᴋs ᴀɢᴇɴᴄɪᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄ ᴏғ ᴜʀʙᴀɴ ᴀʀᴇᴀs ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀsᴇs.

✯ᴛʜɪs ᴅᴇᴍᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀs ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ʙᴜsɪɴᴇssᴇs ʟᴏᴏᴋɪɴɢ ғᴏʀ ɴᴇᴡ ᴛᴇᴄʜɴᴏʟᴏɢʏ ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀsᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛʏ ʀᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇ ᴀɴ ᴇᴅᴜᴄᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴡᴏʀᴋғᴏʀᴄᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʟᴇᴀsᴀɴᴛ ʟɪᴠɪɴɢ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀᴛᴛʀᴀᴄᴛ sᴋɪʟʟᴇᴅ ᴡᴏʀᴋᴇʀs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʀᴇᴀ.

Answer 2

Explanation:

The Industrial Revolution. Poor workers were often housed in cramped, grossly inadequate quarters. Working conditions were difficult and exposed employees to many risks and dangers, including cramped work areas with poor ventilation, trauma from machinery, toxic exposures to heavy metals, dust, and solvents.

The horribleces and unsanitary living conditions caused the death of many urban workers. In response, many people took up the cause of reform.

It created jobs for workers, contributed to the wealth of the nation, increased the production of goods which eventually lead to a raised standard of living, healthier diets, better housing, cheaper mass produced clothing, higher wages, shorter hours and better working conditions after labor unions were formed.

The factory system had a large impact on society. Before the factory system, most people lived on farms in the countryside. With the formation of large factories, people began to move to the cities. Cities grew larger and sometimes became overcrowded.