Chemistry, asked by lakshyavalirama1083, 1 year ago

Does silicon dioxide have the same structure as carbon dioxide?

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Answered by angel33095
2
Hey!!
Here is ur answer....

No, their structures are different.

It is because of the structure of the CO2 . Two of carbon's valence electrons hybridize into two spsp hybrid orbitals. As a result, the molecule is one dimensional with an angle of 180 between bonds and completely non-polar. The Si, on the other hand, does not form such bonds and the angle is far from 180°, which in conjunction with oxygens high electronegativity makes it quite polar. Thus the interaction between neighboring Siand O atoms of different SiO2 molecules is much higher and as a consequence you need much more energy to break the solid, giving it an increased melting point.

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