Physics, asked by Marsmars, 1 year ago

does solid and liquid at same temperature have same kinetic energy ....

Answers

Answered by Vishal101100
0

no....the liquid have more kinetic energy... than solid...


Marsmars: but temperature is related to kinetic energy ...
coolnxx5152: read my answer
Vishal101100: they are at same temperature......
coolnxx5152: they have the same kinetic energy
Vishal101100: no
coolnxx5152: read my answer!
Marsmars: but solids have only vibrational energy but liquid can have both rotational and translational kinetic energy
Answered by coolnxx5152
0

Answer:

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure proportional to the average kinetic energy of each particle. So if we keep the number of moles (molecules) the same in the solid and liquid in question, then theoretically yes.

But we can't ignore the chemical properties of the substances (interactions between molecules) if we're to be realistic. I'm guessing that in most solids kinetic energy is transferred by electrons more than anything. In metals the atoms also vibrate but what can we say about the storage of heat energy in a macromolecular structure like silicon dioxide? It's an interesting question but all I can say is that it is true for ideal gases of any kind. That is, if two samples of ideal gases are taken with the same number of moles, they both have the same energy. I cannot answer you're question for liquids and solids, but there is probably no simple description of how it works.


Marsmars: sorry for asking but is it a copy from Google...
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