Dolly the sheep was cloned from which type of differentiated adult cell? *
a) Skin cell
b) Mammary gland cell
c) Blood cell
d) Kidney cell
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Answer:
Dolly (5 July 1996 – 14 February 2003) was a female domestic sheep, and the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell, using the process of nuclear transfer.
Date of birth: 5 July 1996
Date of death: 14 February 2003
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Dolly the sheep was cloned from mammary gland cells. (Option b)
- Dolly (1996-2003), the sheep was the very first adult mammal clone.
- Dolly was created by the biologist Ian Wilmut along with his colleagues at Roslin Institute, Scotland.
- It was a milestone in the field of mammalian cloning technology.
- Dolly was cloned using a cell taken from the mammary gland of an adult sheep breed called the Finn Dorset ewe (half Finnish and half Dorset breed of sheep).
- The technique used for this is currently referred to as the somatic cell nuclear transfer.
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