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Write a short note on rowlatt act? Please write in points and in easy language. And and and Spamers will be reported.
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Frederic John Napier Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford, in full Frederic John Napier Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford of Chelmsford, Baron Chelmsford of Chelmsford, (born August 12, 1868, London, England—died April 1, 1933, London),
English colonial administrator and statesman who served for several years as governor of Queensland and New South Wales in Australia before becoming viceroy of India.
As viceroy, he helped to institute reforms that increased Indian representation in government but provoked opposition with his severe measures against nationalists.
As viceroy, he helped to institute reforms that increased Indian representation in government but provoked opposition with his severe measures against nationalists.Chelmsford was the eldest son of the 2nd Baron Chelmsford and, on his mother’s side, a grandson of Major General John Heath of the Bombay army.
He was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he led the cricket team in 1890. He later served on both the London school board and the county council. In 1905 he succeeded his father as Baron Chelmsford and was appointed governor of the state of Queensland.
In 1909 he became governor of New South Wales, where he was active and popular despite political conflict and labour unrest.
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- Rowlatt Act was an act passed by the British legislature in February 1919. This act allowed to arrest people and keep them in prisons without a due trial.
- People were not allowed to form association.
- Freedom of speech, freedom to organize, freedom to protest were suspended.
- Due to this Act, Mahatma Gandhi passed Rowlatt Satyagragh.