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1) Natural fabrics—such as cotton, silk and wool—are made of animal or plant-based fibres, while synthetics are man-made and produced entirely from chemicals to create fabrics like polyester, rayon, acrylic, and many others.
2) Polyvinyl chloride
3) Nylon is a generic name for a family of synthetic polymers, more specifically, aliphatic or semi-aromatic polyamides in which at least 85% by weight of the amide-linkages (-CO-NH-) are attached directly to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic units. They can be melt-processed into fibers, films or any other shape.
4) PET, which stands for polyethylene terephthalate, is a clear, strong and lightweight plastic belonging to the polyester family. It is typically called "polyester" when used for fibers or fabrics, and "PET" or "PET Resin" when used for bottles, jars, containers and packaging applications.
5) Synthetic fibres melt on heating. If they catch fire, they melt and stick to the body of the person wearing them. This is why it is advised not to wear clothes made of synthetic fibre while working in a kitchen or in a fire laboratory.
6) Manufacturing synthetic fibres is actually helping conservation of forests. Synthetic fibres are man made fibres and they are manufactured from petrochemicals. If we use synthetic fibres, we do not require to cut trees down and hence helps in conservation of forest.
7) Cellulose, a complex carbohydrate, or polysaccharide, consisting of 3,000 or more glucose units.Of great economic importance, cellulose is processed to produce papers and fibres and is chemically modified to yield substances used in the manufacture of such items as plastics, photographic films, and rayon.
8) Clothing – Shirts, Foundation garments, lingerie, raincoats, underwear, swimwear and cycle wear.
Industrial uses – Conveyer and seat belts, parachutes, airbags, nets and ropes, tarpaulins, thread, and tents.
It is used to make a fishnet.
It is used as plastic in manufacturing machine parts.
9)A wood that has been broken into small pieces and pressed until it is soft. It is used for making paper
10) Thermosetting plastics are used in saucepan handles because they do not soften on heating and also they cannot be bent easily. These plastics like bakelite are poor conductors of heat.
11) “Biodegradable” refers to the ability of things to get disintegrated (decomposed) by the action of micro-organisms such as bacteria or fungi biological (with or without oxygen) while getting assimilated into the natural environment. Biodegradable products break down much faster than other types of products. Biodegradable products break down into carbon dioxide, water vapor, and organic material, which aren't harmful to the environment. Typically, they're made from sustainable materials and plant by-products, such as cornstarch or sugarcane.Thus they are environment friendly
12) Harmful Nature. Disposable plastics used in packaging foodstuff meant for human consumption contain harmful compounds. ...
Environmental Degradation. Plastics are generally non-biodegradable; hence, they may take centuries to decay. ...
Low Melting Point.
13) Rayon is known as artificial silk. It has properties similar to silk. It was obtained by chemical treatment of wood pulp. It is a man-made fibre.
14) Acrylic is the synthetic fibre feels like wool and used as a substitute for wool.
15) The principle of reducing waste, reusing and recycling resources and products is often called the "3Rs." Reducing means choosing to use things with care to reduce the amount of waste generated. Reusing involves the repeated use of items or parts of items which still have usable aspects.
16) It is used to make furnishing such as bed-sheets, curtains, blankets etc.
It is used to make carpets.
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