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Derive three equation of motion??
Answers
Answer:
1) First equation of Motion: v = u + a t
Consider a body of mass m having initial velocity u.
Let after time t its final velocity becomes v due to uniform acceleration a.
Now we know that:
Acceleration = Change in velocity / Time taken
Acceleration = (Final velocity - Initial velocity) / Time taken
a = v - u / t
a t = v - u
or v = u + a t
This is the first equation of motion.
(2) Second equation of motion: s = u t + 1/2 at2
Let the distance travelled by the body be s.
We know that
Distance = Average velocity x Time
Also, Average velocity = (u + v) / 2
.: Distance (t) = (u + v) / 2 t .eq.(1)
Again we know that:
v = u + at
Substituting this value of v in eq.(1), we get
s = (u + u + a t) / 2 t
s = (2 u + a t) / 2 t
s = (2 u t + a t2) / 2
s = (2 u t / 2) + (a t2 / 2)
or s = u t + (1/2) a t2
This is the 2nd equation of motion.
(3) Third equation of Motion: v2 = u2 +2 a s
We know that
v = u + a t
v - u = a t
or t = (v - u) / a ..eq.(2)
Also we know that
Distance = average velocity x Time
.: s = [(v + u) / 2] x [(v - u) / a]
s = (v2 u2) / 2 a
2 a s = v2 u2
or v2 = u2 + 2 a s
This is the third equation of motion.
Answer:
There are three equations of motion that can be used to derive components such as displacement(s), velocity (initial and final), time(t) and acceleration(a). ... First Equation of Motion : v=u+at. Second Equation of Motion : s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2. Third Equation of Motion : v^2=u^2+2as.
Galileo and the Equations of Motion. The first of the three laws of motion formulated by Newton (1642-1726) says that every object in a state of uniform motion remains in that state unless an external force is applied.
Explanation: