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find the number whose sum is 27 and product is 182
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Given:- sum of number is 27 and product of numbers is 182.
To Find:- the numbers.
Solution :-
Let assume that the first number be x
and second number be (27 − x)
According to given condition, the product of two numbers is 182.
So,
☛ x × (27 − x) = 182
⇒27x - x² = 182
⇒x² - 27x + 182 = 0
⇒x² - 14x - 13x + 182 = 0
⇒x (x − 14) – 13 (x − 14) = 0
⇒(x − 14) (x − 13) = 0
⇒x = 14 and 13
Hence, the first number is 14 or 13.
Now we have to find the second number which is equal to (27 - x)
⇒ 27 - x = 27 - 14 = 13
⇒ 27 - x = 27 - 13 = 14
Hence, second numbers are 13 or 14.
Verification :
➸ Sum of numbers = 13 + 14 = 27
➸ Product of numbers = 13 × 14 = 182
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